The recent call by former Senator Ayodele Arise urging the Federal Government of Nigeria to “go beyond diplomatic engagement” in securing the release of Nigerian soldiers reportedly detained in Burkina Faso is deeply troubling and legally unsound.
Burkina Faso is a sovereign state, entitled under international law to control its territorial integrity and security. Any foreign military presence within its borders without clear bilateral authorization constitutes a breach of sovereignty and territorial trespass.
Nigeria, regrettably, is currently grappling with severe internal security challenges. From terrorism in the North-East, banditry in the North-West, persistent violence in the Middle Belt, and widespread kidnappings across the country, the Nigerian Armed Forces are overstretched and struggling to secure Nigeria itself. In this context, reckless rhetoric suggesting coercive measures against another sovereign nation is irresponsible.
The fundamental questions Nigerians must ask are: were the Nigerian soldiers officially deployed with the express consent of the Burkina Faso government? Was there a valid joint-operation or bilateral military agreement? Or did Nigerian troops unlawfully cross into the territory of a neighboring state?
Until these questions are transparently answered, Nigeria has no moral or legal basis to issue threats or contemplate actions beyond diplomacy.
Membership of ECOWAS does not grant automatic military access across borders, nor does it diminish the sovereignty of member states. Respect for international law and mutual cooperation remains the cornerstone of regional stability.
Nigeria must prioritize restoring security within its own borders and uphold the principles of sovereignty and non-interference. Diplomatic engagement, not intimidation or entitlement, is the only lawful and responsible path forward.
A nation seeking respect abroad must first demonstrate order, capacity, and restraint at home.