By Bilesanmi Abayomi
In Nigeria’s commercial hub of Lagos, the temptation to engage in forgery—whether by altering documents, faking credentials, or falsifying signatures—may appear to some as a shortcut to personal or financial gain. However, legal experts warn that the consequences of such acts are far-reaching and severe.
A Serious Crime Under Nigerian Law
Forgery is a criminal offense under Nigerian law, specifically addressed in Sections 465 to 467 of the Criminal Code Act. The law defines it as the act of making or altering a document with the intent to deceive or defraud. In Lagos and other parts of southern Nigeria, offenders face tough penalties, with sentences of up to 14 years in prison, especially when the forged documents involve public records, financial instruments, or government-issued identification.
Lasting Effects of a Criminal Record
Legal consequences are just the beginning. A conviction for forgery leaves a permanent mark on an individual’s criminal record, which can severely limit future prospects. From job applications and professional opportunities to international travel and visa approvals, the stigma of forgery can follow individuals for years, effectively shutting doors that would otherwise be open.
“In a city like Lagos, where competition is fierce, trust is everything,” said a Lagos-based legal practitioner. “Once you’re tagged with forgery, regaining that trust becomes a steep uphill climb.”
Civil Liability and Professional Risks
Beyond criminal sanctions, forgers may also face civil lawsuits from individuals, businesses, or institutions affected by their actions. Victims have the legal right to demand financial compensation, which can amount to substantial sums depending on the extent of the damage caused.
Professionals in sensitive fields such as law, medicine, accounting, and engineering face even more dire consequences. A forgery conviction can lead to suspension, disbarment, or permanent revocation of licenses, effectively ending a once-promising career. Regulatory bodies in Nigeria are increasingly strict about professional ethics, and there is little tolerance for acts of deceit.
Damage to Reputation and Relationships
Even outside the legal system, the social costs of forgery are significant. In Nigerian society, where personal integrity and community reputation still carry weight, being branded a forger can lead to social ostracism, lost friendships, and a tarnished public image.
As Lagos continues to grow as a center of commerce and innovation, the message is clear: forgery is not a victimless crime, and those who engage in it often pay a price far greater than they expect.